GOLD · ~$4,000–4,160/oz “The Fed’s Most Divided Vote in a Decade Leaves Gold Without a Clear Signal”


WHAT HAPPENED. Gold has settled into a calmer $4,040–4,090 band after a genuinely volatile end to July. The metal round-tripped between roughly $4,000 and $4,160 in the days around the July 28–29 FOMC meeting, before easing back to around $4,043–4,067 through the weekend and into Monday, August 3 down modestly from the prior week even after the Fed’s decision was widely read as gold-supportive.

WHY IT HAPPENED PRIMARY DRIVER (A GENUINELY DIVIDED FED). The FOMC voted 9–3 to hold the federal funds rate at 3.50–3.75%, but three regional presidents Cleveland’s Beth Hammack, Minneapolis’s Neel Kashkari, and Dallas’s Lorie Logan dissented in favor of a quarter-point hike, the most one-directional dissents since September 2016. Chair Warsh called it a “good family fight” and insisted the hold was not a sign of inertia, reiterating the Fed’s commitment to tackling above-target inflation. Markets read the split as confirmation that a September hike remains genuinely live, not dismissed Wall Street was initially rattled, with the Dow falling over 1,150 points and the 30-year Treasury yield touching its highest level since 2007 on hawkish-dissent shock, before markets stabilized into the weekend.

SECONDARY DRIVER (AN UNRESOLVED WAR). Contrary to the brief pause reported in late July, renewed US strikes on Iran continued through the week, reducing hopes for a near-term diplomatic resolution. Houthi forces have escalated their Red Sea blockade, prompting Saudi Arabia to hold talks with 43 countries on forming a maritime protection coalition, while attacks near Russia’s Black Sea CPC terminal have repeatedly disrupted Kazakh oil exports. Brent crude is up roughly 24% in July alone its best monthly gain since March keeping an inflation and safe-haven premium embedded in gold even as the metal has drifted lower on profit-taking.

STRUCTURAL FLOOR & SCENARIOS. Central bank buying and reserve diversification remain the underlying floor. 

SILVER · ~$56–60/oz “Holding Steady at a Stretched Ratio, With a Sixth Deficit Year Now in View”


WHAT HAPPENED. Silver held relatively steady through the FOMC decision, trading around $58.26–58.86 into the start of August resilient even as the gold-silver ratio pushed out to roughly 69:1, a level that has historically preceded periods of silver outperformance rather than continued underperformance.

WHY IT HAPPENED. Silver’s steadiness despite the Fed’s hawkish-leaning split reflects a structural undertow: dealer commentary this week flagged a sixth consecutive annual supply deficit now in view for the physical silver market, with the metal now powering roughly 58% of usage across solar, EVs, semiconductors, and medical devices. That industrial-demand base has kept a floor under prices even as rate-path uncertainty has weighed on the more purely monetary metals.

INDUSTRIAL DEMAND & PHYSICAL DEFICIT. The stretched 69:1 ratio is itself a signal worth watching historically it has marked points where silver begins to catch up to gold rather than fall further behind. 

COPPER · ~$6.30–6.45/lb “A Fed Hold Eases Growth Fears — But the Tariff Premium Still Hasn’t Been Resolved”


WHAT HAPPENED. Copper climbed to around $6.45/lb on Friday, July 31, finishing the week roughly 2% higher and the month about 4% higher, after the FOMC’s decision to hold rates unchanged eased concerns over the demand outlook for industrial metals. COMEX copper had actually dipped to $5.99/lb its lowest since June earlier in the week before recovering sharply once the Fed’s decision landed.

WHY IT HAPPENED — SUPPLY (PRIMARY DRIVER). The structural distortion between COMEX and LME remains firmly in place: COMEX copper settled at $6.376/lb on July 29, up 43.6% year to date, with the COMEX-LME premium sitting at 19.2 cents/lb about 8.4 times its 2005–2025 average despite the fact that Washington missed its own June 30 deadline to confirm a refined-copper tariff. Rather than collapsing on the missed deadline, the premium held, signalling that US buyers still expect a tariff decision to land eventually. Goldman Sachs continues to flag potential for LME copper to breach $14,000/tonne (~$6.35/lb-equivalent territory and beyond) if and when tariffs are formally confirmed.

DEMAND (SECONDARY DRIVER). In China, the Politburo signalled it would rely on existing policy tools rather than broad-based stimulus, directing fiscal spending toward demand support rather than announcing fresh measures a modestly disappointing signal for near-term Chinese copper demand, though AI data-center and grid-electrification demand continue to underpin the structural bull case. 

PLATINUM · ~$1,610–1,675/oz “Firming Modestly Alongside the Broader Complex Post-FOMC”


WHAT HAPPENED. Platinum has firmed modestly into early August, trading around $1,667–1,674/oz as of August 2, up from lows near $1,610 seen during the pre-FOMC volatility. The metal remains well below both its January all-time high above $2,920 and the $1,760–1,830 range seen in late June.

SUPPLY RISK (PRIMARY DRIVER). The structural case is unchanged: the World Platinum Investment Council continues to project a fourth consecutive annual supply deficit for 2026, with constrained South African mine supply, elevated energy costs, and higher winter electricity tariffs all cited as ongoing headwinds. That backdrop has again taken a back seat to the macro narrative around the Fed and the Middle East conflict.

DEMAND RISK & LONG-TERM CATALYST. The continued shift toward electric vehicles, which do not require autocatalysts, remains a cloud over the demand outlook even against the tight-supply backdrop, while China’s expanding hydrogen fuel-cell fleet remains the structural long-term catalyst.